People susceptible to various diseases, the development of which, by the way, to a certain extent, to blame himself. It is our stubborn resistance to a healthy and active lifestyle, the implementation of which is postponed each time until the next Monday. But it is this way? What fashionistas, trying to match the style of the icons, then in adulthood I blame myself for rash acts.
The result of such behaviour (not in all cases) can be a disease, such as varicose veins of the lower extremities, the symptoms and treatment that we will discuss in more detail.
What are varicose veins
The name of the disease, which in Latin means "swelling". In fact, only the swelling of the veins and can be seen with the naked eye on the affected area of the body. However, this testifies to the dynamic development of the disease and not a symptom of early stage of varicose veins.
If you have varicose veins since poor blood flow and valves.
To the maximum extent varikoznim changes in the veins of the legs, but pathology may occur in the blood vessels of the walls of the large and small pelvis. Very rare cases of the occurrence of these diseases in the blood vessels of the upper limb.
Help. Varicose veins is a very common disease, which the average frequency of injuries the population is between 10-18%.
It should be noted that the first signs of varicose veins on the legs, as well as their further development (without treatment), in women more often than men. In addition, the age factor makes no sense.
Damage to the venous wall may be bacterial, physical, traumatic, chemical origin.
On this basis, we distinguish the following precipitating factors, which affect this disease of the legs:
- a sedentary lifestyle;
- heredity;
- occupational activities associated with a heavy workout or a long stay in one position (sitting or standing);
- everyday wearing of tight underwear, and shoes with high heels;
- a significant increase of body weight;
- pregnancy, especially the second and the following.
If in the life of at least one of the following reasons must be removed immediately or at least pay more attention to the condition of the veins in the legs.
Symptoms
Symptoms of varicose veins in the legs are in direct proportion to the stage of the disease.
Help. The most obvious symptom of varicose veins on the legs, which is impossible with some confusion the extension of the surface veins, most noticeable bulging of the blood vessels in the lower legs.
Distinguish 4 stages of varicose veins in the lower extremities, and each is characterized by certain signs:
- primary – heavy legs, fatigue after walking, swelling;
- the first appearance of spider veins, a burning sensation in calves and feet, periodic cramps (especially at night);
- second – all of the above symptoms, he added, itching, numbness, pigmentation of the skin on the affected area. In addition, the occurrence of strongly pronounced swelling and pain. Blue nodules become more noticeable.
- the third heavy phase pathology, in which the affected skin of the feet. It is dry, the occurrence of cracks, darkening of the skin at the ankles. Nodules out stick out more, which is dangerous because they can burst even with a slight injury. If this happens, at the site of the nodules appear trophic ulcers, which is dangerous, not only for health, but also the lives of the people.
Symptoms of varicose veins on the legs depending on the degree of development of pathology
Run this disease can not be in any case. At the slightest suspicion, you should contact a specialist for highly qualified help, because if the initial phase is successfully treated and conservative ways, and then in the third or last stage of the operation is not necessary.
Help. When running the form of varicose veins is often seen in the development of thrombosis – the formation of venous blood clots that threaten the patient's life.
We should also note the development of this pathology in women. Due to the special structure of the organism, there may be additional symptoms of varicose veins on the legs in women.
These include the strengthening of all the symptoms of the disease during menstruation and menopause. This is due to the hormonal changes in the woman's body.
How to start a varicose veins on the legs
We should also talk about the initial stage of varicose veins on the legs
This point is very important, because timely recognition and appropriate action by the patient will depend on the quality of his life.
Starting this pathological condition almost unnoticed, since the signs appear in plain fatigue.
Just for this reason varicose veins often go unnoticed until the emergence of severe symptoms.
One of the first symptoms of varicose veins on the legs – the appearance of the skin, veins, vascular, forming small capillaries, blue or red.
Help. Spider veins, or as they are called spider veins, appear not in all cases, in this stage of the disease.
For the development of the disease more characteristic of the following characteristics:
- Regular swelling of the legs.
- Fatigue, pain and heaviness in the legs.
- The feeling of fullness in the calf.
An early manifestation of varicose veins on the legs
The above symptoms may be aggravated by heavy loads, and at the end of the day, either in the hottest time of the year.
At first vanished after rest in the supine position and slightly raised feet.
If nothing is done in time, symptoms of disease will begin to grow, the acquisition of the next phase of the advancement.
Treatment and prevention of early varicose veins
There are contra-indications. Talk to your doctor.
Before proceeding to the treatment methods of treatment and prevention in the initial stage of the disease, to discuss the issue of the diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
For the detection and subsequent treatment is necessary to visit a doctor who will prescribe a list of required analyses and studies:
- coagulation – study of blood clotting;
- General analysis of blood;
- Ultrasound to identify the damaged areas of the vessels;
- rheovasography – check failure flow of blood in the tissues of the calculation method of the rheographic index;
- surgical exploration of the (very rare), for example, venography, performing intravenous contrast agent, in order to determine the status of the cardiovascular system.
Prior to the setting of varicose veins on the legs in a way that is the doctor, of course, listens carefully and records of all complaints of patients and the implementation of a thorough review.
On the basis of the review and determine the nature of the pathology, the doctor prescribe the appropriate therapy.
Preventive measures
Prevention plays an important role in the presence of risk factors, such pathological condition. So do not ignore their fulfillment in the beginning of varicose veins.
This can protect against further development of the disease and the need for surgical intervention.
For this purpose, you must comply with the following rules:
- Moderate exercise, especially swimming.
- Proper diet.
- Taking vitamin.
- Strengthening the walls of blood vessels using a contrast shower.
- The wearing of compression underwear.
- Exercises that improve blood circulation.
Methods for the prevention of varicose veins
These exercises are well known to everyone in the school: "Bicycle", "scissors", walking on tiptoe and heels, the flexion – extension stops at the ankle joints, and perform a circular motion.
Important! These exercises should be done every day, as the only way they can benefit.
Treatment
Treating the symptoms of varicose veins in the early stage is very effective. Usually the specialist – flebolog appointed complex therapy, including several different methods of treatment.
The most effective are the following methods:
- Massage for early varicose veins — one of the most effective treatment methods for pathology
- Therapeutic exercise and Hiking for the normal blood circulation.
- Therapeutic massage – relieves fatigue and improves circulation.
- Compression creates a uniform pressure distribution.
- Flebotoniki to relieve pain and swelling in the legs, improve muscle tone.
- Creams to improve skin elasticity.
- Creams and gels (the better based on vetonikov and heparin) – elimination of weight in the legs, eliminates the bloodstream.
- There is another unusual, but effective way – a patch of varicose veins, based on medicinal herbs and roots.
If you are in an early stage of the disease faithfully carry out all the doctor's orders, there is a good chance to stop the progression of the disease, and therefore, to avoid the surgery.